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Hyundai Sonata

The mid-size staple, and the model most associated with the Theta II engine recalls — a case study in why a rod-knock symptom with an oil-pressure code outranks every other diagnostic priority.

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Hyundai Sonata
MercurySable99 · CC BY-SA 4.0 (external)

Generations

  • Second generation 1988–1993

    The Y2, the first front-wheel-drive Sonata and a Giugiaro design on Mitsubishi Galant underpinnings. Its Sirius fours and the 3.0 Cyclone V6 are licensed Mitsubishi designs, so Mitsubishi service data describes them directly.

    Body styles
    Sedan
    Platform
    Hyundai Sonata
    Engines
    • 1.8 — G4CM · petrol · 70 kW (94 hp) · 143 Nm (105 lb-ft) · Sirius
    • 2.0 — G4CP · petrol · 75 kW (101 hp) · Sirius, Mitsubishi 4G63
    • 2.4 — G4CS · petrol · 84 kW (113 hp) · Sirius, Mitsubishi 4G64
    • 3.0 V6 — G6AT · petrol · 107 kW (143 hp) · 230 Nm (170 lb-ft) · Sigma, Mitsubishi 6G72
    Transmissions
    5-speed manual · 4-speed automatic
    Drivetrain
    Front-wheel drive
  • Third generation 1993–1998

    The Y3, mechanically a continuation of the Y2 on a longer wheelbase and still running the licensed Mitsubishi engines. The recurring complaint on these is cooling: the radiator and circuit are marginal for sustained high speed, and a head gasket lost to one overheat is the common end of an otherwise long-lived car.

    Body styles
    Sedan
    Platform
    Hyundai-Kia Y3
    Engines
    • 1.8 — G4CM · petrol · Sirius
    • 1.8 — G4CN · petrol · Sirius, from 1993
    • 2.0 — G4CP · petrol · Sirius, Mitsubishi 4G63
    • 3.0 V6 — G6AT · petrol · Sigma, Mitsubishi 6G72
    Transmissions
    5-speed manual · 4-speed automatic
    Drivetrain
    Front-wheel drive
  • Fourth generation 1998–2004

    The EF, facelifted in 2001 as the EF-B, and the first Sonata on the Delta V6 rather than a Mitsubishi one. The four-cylinder engines are Sirius II, a Hyundai reworking of the same architecture, so the older Mitsubishi references still help on those and not on the V6.

    Body styles
    Sedan
    Platform
    Hyundai-Kia Y4
    Engines
    • 1.8 — G4JN · petrol · Sirius II
    • 2.0 — G4JP · petrol · Sirius II
    • 2.4 — G4JS · petrol · Sirius II
    • 2.5 V6 — G6BV · petrol · Delta
    • 2.7 V6 — G6BA · petrol · Delta, from 2001
    Transmissions
    5-speed manual · 4-speed automatic
    Drivetrain
    Front-wheel drive
  • NF 2004–2009

    Theta arrives; conventional port injection.

    Body styles
    Sedan
    Platform
    Hyundai NF
    Engines
    • 2.0 Theta — petrol
    • 2.4 Theta — petrol
    • 3.3 V6 — LAMBDA · petrol
    • 2.0 CRDi — diesel
    • 2.7 — petrol · 6-cylinder, US market 2004-2005
    Transmissions
    5-speed manual · 6-speed manual · 4-speed automatic · 5-speed automatic
    Drivetrain
    Front-wheel drive
  • YF 2009–2014

    Theta II GDI — the recall generation; misfire plus metallic noise means stop driving.

    Body styles
    Sedan
    Platform
    Hyundai YF
    Engines
    • 2.0 II — THETA · petrol
    • 2.4 II GDi — THETA · petrol
    • 2.0 turbo GDi — petrol
    • 2.4 hybrid — hybrid
    • 3.3 — petrol · 6-cylinder, US market 2009-2010
    Transmissions
    6-speed manual · 6-speed automatic
    Drivetrain
    Front-wheel drive
  • LF 2014–2019

    Continued Theta II, hybrid variants grow.

    Body styles
    Sedan
    Platform
    Hyundai LF
    Engines
    • 1.6 turbo GDi — petrol · 132 kW (177 hp) · 265 Nm (195 lb-ft)
    • 2.0 Nu GDi — NU · petrol · 120 kW (161 hp) · 196 Nm (145 lb-ft)
    • 2.4 II GDi — THETA · petrol
    • 2.0 turbo GDi — petrol · 180 kW (241 hp) · 353 Nm (260 lb-ft)
    • 2.0 GDi hybrid — hybrid
    • 2.0 GDi — plug-in hybrid
    • 1.7 — diesel · 104 kW (139 hp) · 340 Nm (251 lb-ft)
    Transmissions
    6-speed automatic · 7-speed dual-clutch · 6-speed manual · 8-speed automatic · 7-speed dual-clutch automatic
    Drivetrain
    Front-wheel drive
  • DN8 2019–present

    Smartstream era.

    Body styles
    Sedan
    Platform
    Hyundai N3
    Engines
    • 2.0 Smartstream — petrol · 112 kW (150 hp) · 192 Nm (142 lb-ft)
    • 2.5 GDi — SMARTSTREAM · petrol · 143 kW (192 hp) · 246 Nm (181 lb-ft)
    • 1.6 turbo GDi — petrol · 132 kW (177 hp) · 265 Nm (195 lb-ft)
    • 2.5 turbo GDi N Line — petrol · 213 kW (286 hp) · 422 Nm (311 lb-ft)
    • 2.0 GDi hybrid — hybrid · 112 kW (150 hp) · 188 Nm (139 lb-ft)
    Transmissions
    6-speed automatic · 8-speed automatic · 7-speed D7UF1 DCT · 8-speed D8LF1 DCT
    Drivetrain
    Front-wheel drive

CAN data

Bus databases covering this vehicle, mirrored from the open-source opendbc project.

Service information

Information, not instruction

CarGeek is a reference, not a service manual. Its pages are written from public sources and from what other people have found, never from a manufacturer's own service information, so they can be wrong or incomplete for your particular vehicle. Some of what they describe carries real risk: high voltage, fuel under pressure, stored energy, hot and moving parts.

Have anything you intend to act on checked by a trained person against the manufacturer's own procedure for your vehicle. Nothing here replaces that procedure.

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