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Opel 17DR / 23YD / 23YDT

inline-4 · diesel · 1982–present

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Also known as: 17dr, 17d, 17dt, 23yd, 23ydt, 16d, 16dt, opel indirect diesel

Opel's older diesels — the 1.7 17D and the 2.3 23YD and turbocharged 23YDT — in the Kadett, Astra, Rekord and Omega.

These are indirect-injection engines with mechanical pumps and nothing electronic worth the name: no rail, no filter, nothing to regenerate, and nothing to read with a scan tool.

The 2.3 is an Opel design and the 1.7 is Isuzu's, which is worth knowing because the parts trails diverge completely — the 17D appears in Isuzu's own vehicles under its own code, and isuzu-4ee in this catalogue is its later relative.

What goes wrong is old-diesel wear. Glow plugs and their relay are the commonest cold-start fault; injection pump timing drifts as the belt ages and shows as smoke rather than as a running fault; and injector nozzles carbon up and knock at idle.

The 2.3 has a reputation for very high mileage in the Omega and Rekord, at outputs that were modest when new — which is most of why any survive.

Cars fitted with this engine

2 generations, across 1 make. From the authored catalogue — an absent car means the catalogue has not reached it, not that the engine was never fitted.

Information, not instruction

CarGeek is a reference, not a service manual. Its pages are written from public sources and from what other people have found, never from a manufacturer's own service information, so they can be wrong or incomplete for your particular vehicle. Some of what they describe carries real risk: high voltage, fuel under pressure, stored energy, hot and moving parts.

Have anything you intend to act on checked by a trained person against the manufacturer's own procedure for your vehicle. Nothing here replaces that procedure.

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  • The car — make, model, year and engine. The same fault behaves differently on each.
  • What you measured, not only what you replaced.
  • What actually fixed it — or that nothing did, which is worth knowing too.

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