P0335 and the engine that dies hot and restarts after lunch

The crankshaft position sensor is the one sensor the engine cannot run without — no crank signal, no spark, no injection. So P0335 comes with a distinctive story: the engine stalls or refuses to start, often with no warning, and often it restarts perfectly once it has cooled down.

That heat-soak pattern is nearly diagnostic by itself. These are mostly inductive sensors, and a winding that has cracked with age goes open-circuit as it heats and expands, then reconnects as it cools. The classic sequence: dies in traffic on a hot day, cranks uselessly for twenty minutes, starts like nothing happened once the fan has been off for a while. If that is your story, this sensor is the prime suspect even before you read the code.

Testing has a trap: a resistance check with the sensor cold and the engine cold will often pass, because the failure only exists hot. If you can, measure at the moment of failure — or heat the sensor gently with a heat gun while watching resistance. A scope showing the AC signal while cranking is the honest test; a healthy inductive sensor makes a clean sine-like pattern with a gap for the missing tooth.

While it is out, look at the tip. These sensors are magnetic, and they collect metal dust off the reluctor ring. A tip wearing a beard of swarf can corrupt the signal — and is also telling you something is shedding metal in there.