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Chevrolet S-TEC / Family 0

Inline · petrol · 1993–2020

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Also known as: b12d1, b10d1, f14d4, f16d4, s-tec, family 0, 1.2 s-tec, 1.6 dohc, a10xep, z10xep, b10xfl, a14xfl

The small petrol fours of GM's Korean operation — the former Daewoo engines, badged S-TEC and Family 0, in 0.8 to 1.6 litre forms. They power the Spark, Aveo, Cruze and their many rebadged equivalents, and are among the most numerous engines in Eastern Europe, Latin America and Central Asia.

They are simple, belt- or chain-driven, port-injected engines, and the diagnostic profile matches: ignition coils, the crankshaft position sensor, the idle control and vacuum leaks account for most complaints, with few and general codes. Physical testing beats scan data.

The belt-driven versions make the timing belt the item that ends engines, and in the markets where these cars are most common the cars are old and records are thin. As with the Renault K-family, treating unknown belt history as a job due rather than an unknown is the single most valuable piece of advice for this engine.

Cars fitted with this engine

11 generations, across 3 makes. From the authored catalogue — an absent car means the catalogue has not reached it, not that the engine was never fitted.

Information, not instruction

CarGeek is a reference, not a service manual. Its pages are written from public sources and from what other people have found, never from a manufacturer's own service information, so they can be wrong or incomplete for your particular vehicle. Some of what they describe carries real risk: high voltage, fuel under pressure, stored energy, hot and moving parts.

Have anything you intend to act on checked by a trained person against the manufacturer's own procedure for your vehicle. Nothing here replaces that procedure.

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What makes one worth reading:

  • The car — make, model, year and engine. The same fault behaves differently on each.
  • What you measured, not only what you replaced.
  • What actually fixed it — or that nothing did, which is worth knowing too.

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