P0730: Relação de marcha incorreta
O que fazer
This code does not mean the transmission is worn out, whatever else you are told. It means a measurement disagreed with an expectation, and several cheap things produce that. Before agreeing to a rebuild, ask three questions: were both transmission speed sensors verified, was line pressure actually measured with a gauge, and does the fault affect every gear or only some? A workshop that has answers to all three has done the diagnosis. One that quotes for a rebuild without them has not.
In the meantime, drive gently and avoid towing. If the vehicle is genuinely slipping, continuing to drive it generates heat that damages the fluid and the clutches further, and that damage does not reverse.
O que este código significa
The transmission module divides input shaft speed by output shaft speed, compares the answer with the ratio the gear it commanded should produce, and stores this code when the two disagree. Read literally, that is all P0730 says: the transmission is not turning its input into its output at the rate expected.
It is routinely read as something else entirely — "the gearbox is worn out" — and that reading is expensive, because a rebuild is one of the most costly repairs a vehicle can need and it is not the most likely explanation of this measurement.
Start with the two sensors. The ratio is not measured directly; it is calculated from two speed signals. If either sensor is wrong, a perfectly healthy transmission reports a ratio fault. Confirming both speed signals are believable is the first step, costs nothing, and is skipped remarkably often.
Then fluid and pressure. Clutches are applied hydraulically, so they hold only if there is enough pressure behind them. Low fluid, degraded fluid, a restricted filter, a tiring pump or a worn valve body all reduce the pressure reaching a clutch, and a clutch that is not fully applied slips — which is exactly the ratio error being reported. Every one of these is repairable at a fraction of the cost of a rebuild, and a worn valve body in particular is both common on high-mileage automatics and fixable with a sleeve kit.
Then the solenoids. If the module commanded fourth and the solenoid did not move, the transmission is in third. The ratio genuinely does not match the command — and nothing whatever is worn.
Only then, clutch wear. By which point the fluid, the pressure and the solenoids have been eliminated, and the diagnosis is supported rather than assumed.
One question separates these families faster than any test: does the vehicle feel like it is slipping? A ratio code with clean, decisive shifts that simply land in the wrong gear points at a solenoid — the transmission is doing something definite, just not what was asked. A ratio code with engine speed flaring and acceleration going dull points at slip, and only then is clutch wear a live candidate. Even then, low pressure causes slip too, and it is checked with a gauge in an hour.
Finally, which gears fail is diagnostic in itself. A ratio fault confined to one gear implicates that gear's clutch or its solenoid. Faults across several gears point at something shared — pressure, fluid, the pump. And because planetary gearsets reuse the same elements in different gears, a fault in a specific subset of gears identifies which element is at fault far more precisely than a general complaint does.
Causas prováveis
Comece aqui
- Fluido da transmissão baixo ou degradado · fácil
- Sensor de rotação da turbina com defeito · especializado
- Sensor de rotação de saída com defeito · moderado
- Solenoide de troca de marcha inoperante · moderado
- Corpo de válvulas desgastado · especializado
- Pressão de linha da transmissão baixa · especializado
Menos comum
- Filtro do fluido da transmissão restrito · moderado
- Especificação do fluido da transmissão inadequada · moderado
- Embreagem do conversor de torque patinando · especializado
- Bomba do fluido da transmissão desgastada · especializado
- Pacotes de embreagem desgastados · especializado
Sintomas
Componentes envolvidos
Informação, não instrução
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