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Transmission Fluid

Not a part, but the first question on almost every transmission fault, which is why it has a page of its own. Automatic transmission fluid is a hydraulic medium, a coolant and a friction modifier at the same time — it carries the pressure that applies the clutches, and its friction characteristics determine how those clutches take up. That last role is why fluids are not interchangeable: a fluid meeting the wrong specification can produce shift complaints indistinguishable from a failing solenoid, and topping up with whatever was on the shelf is an invisible and surprisingly common cause of exactly that. Check level, then condition, then specification, before anything is diagnosed. Dark fluid that smells burnt has been overheated and its friction modifiers are spent; the damage that caused is cumulative and does not reverse when fresh fluid goes in.

Also known as: atf, transmission oil, gearbox oil, auto trans fluid, trans fluid, gearbox fluid, dexron, mercon

Referenced by 308 codes

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Information, not instruction

CarGeek is a reference, not a service manual. Its pages are written from public sources and from what other people have found, never from a manufacturer's own service information, so they can be wrong or incomplete for your particular vehicle. Some of what they describe carries real risk: high voltage, fuel under pressure, stored energy, hot and moving parts.

Have anything you intend to act on checked by a trained person against the manufacturer's own procedure for your vehicle. Nothing here replaces that procedure.

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